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общая лексика
обобщённое обозначение процессоров фирмы Motorola (68000, 68010, 68020, 68030, 68040 и 68060)
синоним
общая лексика
Mac
ПК Macintosh
семейство компьютеров фирмы Apple Computer, первые модели которого появились в 1984 г. и базировались на процессорах 680x0 корпорации Motorola. В ПК Macintosh впервые был применены GUI, технология P&P, встроенный адаптер LAN и другие новшества. В современных компьютерах Macintosh используются RISC-процессоры Power PC
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The Motorola 68000 series (also known as 680x0, m68000, m68k, or 68k) is a family of 32-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) microprocessors. During the 1980s and early 1990s, they were popular in personal computers and workstations and were the primary competitors of Intel's x86 microprocessors. They were best known as the processors used in the early Apple Macintosh, the Sharp X68000, the Commodore Amiga, the Sinclair QL, the Atari ST, the Sega Genesis (Mega Drive), the Capcom System I (Arcade), the AT&T UNIX PC, the Tandy Model 16/16B/6000, the Sun Microsystems Sun-1, Sun-2 and Sun-3, the NeXT Computer, NeXTcube, NeXTstation, and NeXTcube Turbo, the Texas Instruments TI-89/TI-92 calculators, the Palm Pilot (all models running Palm OS 4.x or earlier) and the Space Shuttle. Although no modern desktop computers are based on processors in the 680x0 series, derivative processors are still widely used in embedded systems.
Motorola ceased development of the 680x0 series architecture in 1994, replacing it with the PowerPC RISC architecture, which was developed in conjunction with IBM and Apple Computer as part of the AIM alliance.